§331. Prohibited acts — Lineage
21 U.S.C. § 331
How 21 U.S.C. § 331 came to say what it says — from its enactment, through every amendment and release point, to the regulations that draw authority from it.
How this provision came to be
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Dec 29, 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117–328 — Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 See what changed
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Jun 22, 2009 Amendment Pub. L. 111–31 — Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act See what changed
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Sep 27, 2007 Amendment Pub. L. 110–85 — Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act of 2007 See what changed
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Dec 22, 2006 Amendment Pub. L. 109–462 — Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act See what changed
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Aug 2, 2004 Amendment Pub. L. 108–282 — Minor Use and Minor Species Animal Health Act of 2004 See what changed
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Dec 8, 2003 Amendment Pub. L. 108–173 — Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 See what changed
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Oct 26, 2002 Amendment Pub. L. 107–250 — Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002 See what changed
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Jun 12, 2002 Amendment Pub. L. 107–188 — Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002 See what changed
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Oct 28, 2000 Amendment Pub. L. 106–387 — Medicine Equity and Drug Safety Act of 2000 See what changed
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Nov 21, 1997 Amendment Pub. L. 105–115 — Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 See what changed
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Apr 26, 1996 Amendment Pub. L. 104–134 — FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act of 1996 See what changed
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Oct 25, 1994 Amendment Pub. L. 103–417 — Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
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Oct 22, 1994 Amendment Pub. L. 103–396 — Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act of 1994
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Aug 13, 1993 Amendment Pub. L. 103–80 — Nutrition Labeling and Education Act Amendments of 1993
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Oct 29, 1992 Amendment Pub. L. 102–571 — Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992
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Jun 16, 1992 Amendment Pub. L. 102–300 — Medical Device Amendments of 1992
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Nov 5, 1990 Amendment Pub. L. 101–508 — Student Loan Default Prevention Initiative Act of 1990
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Nov 3, 1990 Amendment Pub. L. 101–502 — Vaccine and Immunization Amendments of 1990
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Apr 22, 1988 Amendment Pub. L. 100–293 — Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987
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Oct 27, 1986 Amendment Pub. L. 99–570 — Alcohol and Drug Abuse Amendments of 1986
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Sep 26, 1980 Amendment Pub. L. 96–359 — Infant Formula Act of 1980
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May 28, 1976 Amendment Pub. L. 94–295 — Medical Device Amendments of 1976
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Aug 16, 1972 Amendment Pub. L. 92–387 — Drug Listing Act of 1972
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Oct 27, 1970 Amendment Pub. L. 91–513 — Controlled Substances Act
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Oct 24, 1968 Amendment Pub. L. 90–639
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Jul 13, 1968 Amendment Pub. L. 90–399 — Animal Drug Amendments of 1968
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Jul 15, 1965 Amendment Pub. L. 89–74 — Drug Abuse Control Amendments of 1965
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Oct 10, 1962 Amendment Pub. L. 87–781 — Drug Amendments of 1962
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Jul 12, 1960 Amendment Pub. L. 86–618 — Color Additive Amendments of 1960
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Sep 6, 1958 Amendment Pub. L. 85–929 — Food Additives Amendment of 1958
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Aug 7, 1953 Amendment Act of Aug. 7, 1953, ch. 350
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Mar 16, 1950 Amendment Act of Mar. 16, 1950, ch. 61
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Jun 24, 1948 Amendment Act of June 24, 1948, ch. 613
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Mar 10, 1947 Amendment Act of Mar. 10, 1947, ch. 16
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Jul 6, 1945 Amendment Act of July 6, 1945, ch. 281
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Dec 22, 1941 Amendment Act of Dec. 22, 1941, ch. 613
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Transfer of Functions
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Jun 25, 1938 Enacted Act of June 25, 1938, ch. 675
Release history
28 of 402 release points changed the text.
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58 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 118-47 Text changed See what changed
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20 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 118-3 Text changed See what changed
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45 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 117-79, except 58 Text changed See what changed
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7 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 117-57 Text changed See what changed
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53 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 116-108 Text changed See what changed
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Public Law 116-108, except 92 and 94 Text changed See what changed
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Public Law 116-108, except 92 Text changed See what changed
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31 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 115-324, except 254 and 282 Text changed See what changed
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71 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 114-321 Text changed See what changed
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27 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 114-114, except 95 and 113 Text changed See what changed
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50 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 113-56 Text changed See what changed
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5 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 113-44 Text changed See what changed
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2 release points — no change to the text
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Public Law 113-21 Text changed See what changed
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Jan 3, 2012 Public Law 112-90
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Jan 5, 2009 Public Law 110-460
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2 release points — no change to the text
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Jan 16, 1996 Public Law 104-98
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Jan 4, 1995 Public Law 103-465 Text changed
Derived authority
Named as rulemaking authority in 288 regulations.
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Jan 1, 2022 Effective Date of 2022 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2018 Effective Date of 2018 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2015 Effective Date of 2015 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2011 Effective Date of 2011 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2007 Effective Date of 2007 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2006 Effective Date of 2006 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2005 Effective Date of 2005 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2002 Effective Date of 2002 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1997 Effective and Termination Dates of 1997 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1994 Effective Date of 1994 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1990 Effective Date of 1990 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1988 Effective Date of 1988 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1972 Effective Date of 1972 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1970 Effective Date of 1970 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1968 Effective Date of 1968 Amendments inferred
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Jan 1, 1965 Effective Date of 1965 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1962 Effective Date of 1962 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1960 Effective Date of 1960 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1958 Effective Date of 1958 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 1950 Effective Date of 1950 Amendment inferred
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Regulations inferred
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Jan 1, 2022 Construction of 2022 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2015 Construction of 2015 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2011 Construction of 2011 Amendment inferred
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Jan 1, 2009 Construction of 2009 Amendments inferred
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Jan 1, 2002 Construction of 2002 Amendments inferred