---
kind: "section"
citation: "49 U.S.C. § 310"
title: "49"
title_heading: "Transportation"
number: "310"
heading: "Aligning Federal environmental reviews"
release: "119-102"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/49/310"
units:
  - "Subtitle I — Department of Transportation"
  - "Chapter 3 — General Duties and Powers"
  - "Subchapter I — Duties of the Secretary of Transportation"
---

# §310. Aligning Federal environmental reviews

- (a) **Coordinated and Concurrent Environmental Reviews.—** Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Department of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2), in coordination with the heads of Federal [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) likely to have substantive review or approval responsibilities under Federal law, shall develop a coordinated and concurrent environmental review and permitting process for [transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) projects when initiating an environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ([42 U.S.C. 4321](/usc/42/4321.md) et seq.) (in this section referred to as “NEPA”).
- (b) **Contents.—** The coordinated and concurrent environmental review and permitting process developed under [subsection (a)](#a) shall—
  - (1) ensure that the Department of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) and [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction possess sufficient information early in the review process to determine a statement of a [transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) project’s purpose and need and range of alternatives for analysis that the lead [agency](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) and [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction will rely on for concurrent environmental reviews and permitting decisions required for the proposed project;
  - (2) achieve early concurrence or issue resolution during the NEPA scoping process on the Department of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2)’s statement of a project’s purpose and need, and during development of the environmental impact statement on the range of alternatives for analysis, that the lead [agency](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) and [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction will rely on for concurrent environmental reviews and permitting decisions required for the proposed project absent circumstances that require reconsideration in order to meet an [agency](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction’s obligations under a statute or Executive order; and
  - (3) achieve concurrence or issue resolution in an expedited manner if circumstances arise that require a reconsideration of the purpose and need or range of alternatives considered during any Federal [agency](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i)’s environmental or permitting review in order to meet an [agency](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction’s obligations under a statute or Executive order.
- (c) **Environmental Checklist.—**
  - (1) **In general.—** Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) and Federal [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction likely to have substantive review or approval responsibilities on [transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) projects shall jointly develop a checklist to help project sponsors identify potential natural, cultural, and historic resources in the area of a proposed project.
  - (2) **Purpose.—** The purpose of the checklist shall be to—
    - (A) identify [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction and cooperating [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i);
    - (B) develop the information needed for the purpose and need and alternatives for analysis; and
    - (C) improve interagency collaboration to help expedite the permitting process for the lead [agency](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) and [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) of jurisdiction.
- (d) **Interagency Collaboration.—**
  - (1) **In general.—** Consistent with Federal environmental statutes, the Secretary of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) shall facilitate annual interagency collaboration sessions at the appropriate jurisdictional level to coordinate business plans and facilitate coordination of workload planning and workforce management.
  - (2) **Purpose of collaboration sessions.—** The interagency collaboration sessions shall ensure that [agency](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i) staff is—
    - (A) fully engaged;
    - (B) utilizing the flexibility of existing regulations, policies, and guidance; and
    - (C) identifying additional actions to facilitate high quality, efficient, and targeted environmental reviews and permitting decisions.
  - (3) **Focus of collaboration sessions.—** The interagency collaboration sessions, and the interagency collaborations generated by the sessions, shall focus on methods to—
    - (A) work with [State](/usc/49/31132.md?p=8) and local [transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) entities to improve project planning, siting, and application quality; and
    - (B) consult and coordinate with relevant stakeholders and Federal, tribal, [State](/usc/49/31132.md?p=8), and local representatives early in permitting processes.
  - (4) **Consultation.—** The interagency collaboration sessions shall include a consultation with groups or individuals representing [State](/usc/49/31132.md?p=8), tribal, and local governments that are engaged in the infrastructure permitting process.
- (e) **Performance Measurement.—** Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2), in coordination with relevant Federal [agencies](/usc/49/114.md?p=n-2-A-i), shall establish a program to measure and report on progress toward aligning Federal reviews and reducing permitting and project delivery time as outlined in this section.
- (f) **Reports.—**
  - (1) **Report to congress.—** Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this section and biennially thereafter, the Secretary of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) of the Senate and the Committee on [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and make publicly available on the Department of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) website, a report that describes—
    - (A) progress in aligning Federal environmental reviews under this section; and
    - (B) the impact this section has had on accelerating the environmental review and permitting process.
  - (2) **Inspector general report.—** Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Inspector General of the Department of [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) of the Senate and the Committee on [Transportation](/usc/49/13907.md?p=e-2) and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that describes—
    - (A) progress in aligning Federal environmental reviews under this section; and
    - (B) the impact this section has had on accelerating the environmental review and permitting process.
- (g) **Savings Provision.—** This section shall not apply to any project subject to [section 139 of title 23](/usc/23/139.md).

## Source credit

(Added Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title I, § 1313(a), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1400; amended Pub. L. 115–420, § 3, Jan. 3, 2019, 132 Stat. 5444.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsecs. (a), (c)(1), (e), and (f)(1), (2), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 114–94, which was approved Dec. 4, 2015.

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4321 of Title 42 and Tables.

### Amendments

2019—Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 115–420 inserted “, and make publicly available on the Department of Transportation website,” after “House of Representatives” in introductory provisions.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 114–94, set out as an Effective Date of 2015 Amendment note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.