---
kind: "section"
citation: "47 U.S.C. § 534"
title: "47"
title_heading: "Telecommunications"
number: "534"
heading: "Carriage of local commercial television signals"
release: "119-102"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/47/534"
units:
  - "Chapter 5 — Wire or Radio Communication"
  - "Subchapter V–A — Cable Communications"
  - "Part II — Use of Cable Channels and Cable Ownership Restrictions"
---

# §534. Carriage of local commercial television signals

- (a) **Carriage obligations—** Each [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall carry, on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) of that [operator](/usc/47/153.md?p=38-A), the signals of [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) and [qualified low power stations](#h-2) as provided by this section. Carriage of additional broadcast television signals on such system shall be at the discretion of such [operator](/usc/47/153.md?p=38-A), subject to [section 325(b) of this title](/usc/47/325.md?p=b).
- (b) **Signals required—**
  - (1) **In general—**
    - (A) A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) of a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) with 12 or fewer [usable activated channels](/usc/47/522.md?p=19) shall carry the signals of at least three [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A), except that if such a system has 300 or fewer [subscribers](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1), it shall not be subject to any requirements under this section so long as such system does not delete from carriage by that system any signal of a broadcast television [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42).
    - (B) A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) of a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) with more than 12 [usable activated channels](/usc/47/522.md?p=19) shall carry the signals of [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A), up to one-third of the aggregate number of [usable activated channels](/usc/47/522.md?p=19) of such system.
  - (2) **Selection of signals—** Whenever the number of [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) exceeds the maximum number of signals a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) is required to carry under [paragraph (1)](#b-1), the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall have discretion in selecting which such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) shall be carried on its [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7), except that—
    - (A) under no circumstances shall a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) carry a [qualified low power station](#h-2) in lieu of a [local commercial television station](#h-1-A); and
    - (B) if the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) elects to carry an [affiliate](/usc/47/522.md?p=2) of a broadcast network (as such term is defined by the Commission by regulation), such [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall carry the [affiliate](/usc/47/522.md?p=2) of such broadcast network whose city of [license](/usc/47/153.md?p=49) reference point, as defined in [section 76.53 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/76.53.md) (in effect on January 1, 1991), or any successor regulation thereto, is closest to the principal headend of the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7).
  - (3) **Content to be carried—**
    - (A) A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall carry in its entirety, on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) of that [operator](/usc/47/153.md?p=38-A), the primary video, accompanying audio, and line 21 closed caption transmission of each of the [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) carried on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) and, to the extent technically feasible, [program](/usc/47/1608.md?p=9)-related material carried in the vertical blanking interval or on subcarriers. Retransmission of other material in the vertical blanking internal or other nonprogram-related material (including teletext and other subscription and advertiser-supported [information services](/usc/47/153.md?p=24)) shall be at the discretion of the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5). Where appropriate and feasible, [operators](/usc/47/153.md?p=38-A) may delete signal enhancements, such as ghost-canceling, from the broadcast signal and employ such enhancements at the system headend or headends.
    - (B) The [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall carry the entirety of the [program](/usc/47/1608.md?p=9) schedule of any television [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) carried on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) unless carriage of specific programming is prohibited, and other programming authorized to be substituted, under section 76.67 or [subpart F of part 76 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/part76-subpartF.md) (as in effect on January 1, 1991), or any successor regulations thereto.
  - (4) **Signal quality—**
    - (A) **Nondegradation; technical specifications—** The signals of [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) that a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) carries shall be carried without material degradation. The Commission shall adopt carriage standards to ensure that, to the extent technically feasible, the quality of signal processing and carriage provided by a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) for the carriage of [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) will be no less than that provided by the system for carriage of any other type of signal.
    - (B) **Advanced television—** At such time as the Commission prescribes modifications of the standards for television broadcast signals, the Commission shall initiate a proceeding to establish any changes in the signal carriage requirements of cable television systems necessary to ensure cable carriage of such broadcast signals of [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) which have been changed to conform with such modified standards.
  - (5) **Duplication not required—** Notwithstanding [paragraph (1)](#b-1), a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall not be required to carry the signal of any [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) that substantially duplicates the signal of another [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) which is carried on its [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7), or to carry the signals of more than one [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) affiliated with a particular broadcast network (as such term is defined by regulation). If a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) elects to carry on its [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) a signal which substantially duplicates the signal of another [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) carried on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7), or to carry on its system the signals of more than one [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) affiliated with a particular broadcast network, all such signals shall be counted toward the number of signals the [operator](/usc/47/153.md?p=38-A) is required to carry under [paragraph (1)](#b-1).
  - (6) **Channel positioning—** Each signal carried in fulfillment of the carriage obligations of a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) under this section shall be carried on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) number on which the [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) is broadcast over the air, or on the [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) on which it was carried on July 19, 1985, or on the [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) on which it was carried on January 1, 1992, at the election of the [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42), or on such other [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) number as is mutually agreed upon by the [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) and the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5). Any dispute regarding the positioning of a [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) shall be resolved by the Commission.
  - (7) **Signal availability—** Signals carried in fulfillment of the requirements of this section shall be provided to every [subscriber](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) of a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7). Such signals shall be viewable via cable on all television receivers of a [subscriber](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) which are connected to a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) by a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) or for which a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) provides a connection. If a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) authorizes [subscribers](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) to install additional receiver connections, but does not provide the [subscriber](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) with such connections, or with the equipment and materials for such connections, the [operator](/usc/47/153.md?p=38-A) shall notify such [subscribers](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) of all [broadcast stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=6) carried on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) which cannot be viewed via cable without a converter box and shall offer to sell or lease such a converter box to such [subscribers](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) at rates in accordance with [section 543(b)(3) of this title](/usc/47/543.md?p=b-3).
  - (8) **Identification of signals carried—** A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall identify, upon request by any [person](/usc/47/522.md?p=15), the signals carried on its system in fulfillment of the requirements of this section.
  - (9) **Notification—** A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall provide written notice to a [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) at least 30 days prior to either deleting from carriage or repositioning that [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42). The notification provisions of this paragraph shall not be used to undermine or evade the [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) positioning or carriage requirements imposed upon [cable operators](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) under this section.
  - (10) **Compensation for carriage—** A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall not accept or request monetary payment or other valuable consideration in exchange either for carriage of [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) in fulfillment of the requirements of this section or for the [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) positioning rights provided to such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) under this section, except that—
    - (A) any such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) may be required to bear the costs associated with delivering a good quality signal or a baseband video signal to the principal headend of the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7);
    - (B) a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) may accept payments from [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) which would be considered distant signals under [section 111 of title 17](/usc/17/111.md) as indemnification for any increased copyright liability resulting from carriage of such signal; and
    - (C) a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) may continue to accept monetary payment or other valuable consideration in exchange for carriage or [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) positioning of the signal of any [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) carried in fulfillment of the requirements of this section, through, but not beyond, the date of expiration of an agreement thereon between a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) and a [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) entered into prior to June 26, 1990.
- (c) **Low power station carriage obligation—**
  - (1) **Requirement—** If there are not sufficient signals of full power [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) to fill the [channels](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) set aside under [subsection (b)](#b)—
    - (A) a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) of a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) with a capacity of 35 or fewer [usable activated channels](/usc/47/522.md?p=19) shall be required to carry one [qualified low power station](#h-2); and
    - (B) a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) of a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) with a capacity of more than 35 [usable activated channels](/usc/47/522.md?p=19) shall be required to carry two [qualified low power stations](#h-2).
  - (2) **Use of public, educational, or governmental channels—** A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) required to carry more than one signal of a [qualified low power station](#h-2) under this subsection may do so, subject to approval by the [franchising authority](/usc/47/522.md?p=10) pursuant to [section 531 of this title](/usc/47/531.md), by placing such additional [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) on public, educational, or governmental [channels](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) not in use for their designated purposes.
- (d) **Remedies—**
  - (1) **Complaints by broadcast stations—** Whenever a [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) believes that a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) has failed to meet its obligations under this section, such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) shall notify the [operator](/usc/47/153.md?p=38-A), in writing, of the alleged failure and identify its reasons for believing that the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) is obligated to carry the signal of such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) or has otherwise failed to comply with the [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) positioning or repositioning or other requirements of this section. The [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall, within 30 days of such written notification, respond in writing to such notification and either commence to carry the signal of such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) in accordance with the terms requested or [state](/usc/47/522.md?p=18) its reasons for believing that it is not obligated to carry such signal or is in compliance with the [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) positioning and repositioning and other requirements of this section. A [local commercial television station](#h-1-A) that is denied carriage or [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) positioning or repositioning in accordance with this section by a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) may obtain review of such denial by filing a complaint with the Commission. Such complaint shall allege the manner in which such [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) has failed to meet its obligations and the basis for such allegations.
  - (2) **Opportunity to respond—** The Commission shall afford such [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) an opportunity to present data and arguments to establish that there has been no failure to meet its obligations under this section.
  - (3) **Remedial actions; dismissal—** Within 120 days after the date a complaint is filed, the Commission shall determine whether the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) has met its obligations under this section. If the Commission determines that the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) has failed to meet such obligations, the Commission shall order the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) to reposition the complaining [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) or, in the case of an obligation to carry a [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42), to commence carriage of the [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) and to continue such carriage for at least 12 months. If the Commission determines that the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) has fully met the requirements of this section, it shall dismiss the complaint.
- (e) **Input selector switch rules abolished—** No [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall be required—
  - (1) to provide or make available any input selector switch as defined in [section 76.5(mm) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/76.5.md?p=mm), or any comparable device; or
  - (2) to provide information to [subscribers](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) about input selector switches or comparable devices.
- (f) **Regulations by Commission—** Within 180 days after October 5, 1992, the Commission shall, following a rulemaking proceeding, issue regulations implementing the requirements imposed by this section. Such implementing regulations shall include necessary revisions to update section 76.51 of [title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47.md).
- (g) **Sales presentations and program length commercials—**
  - (1) **Carriage pending proceeding—** Pending the outcome of the proceeding under [paragraph (2)](#g-2), nothing in this chapter shall require a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) to carry on any tier, or prohibit a [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) from carrying on any tier, the signal of any commercial television [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) or [video programming service](/usc/47/271.md?p=i-3) that is predominantly utilized for the transmission of sales presentations or [program](/usc/47/1608.md?p=9) length commercials.
  - (2) **Proceeding concerning certain stations—** Within 270 days after October 5, 1992, the Commission, notwithstanding prior proceedings to determine whether broadcast television [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) that are predominantly utilized for the transmission of sales presentations or [program](/usc/47/1608.md?p=9) length commercials are serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity, shall complete a proceeding in accordance with this paragraph to determine whether broadcast television [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) that are predominantly utilized for the transmission of sales presentations or [program](/usc/47/1608.md?p=9) length commercials are serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity. In conducting such proceeding, the Commission shall provide appropriate notice and opportunity for public comment. The Commission shall consider the viewing of such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42), the level of competing demands for the spectrum allocated to such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42), and the role of such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) in providing competition to nonbroadcast services offering similar programming. In the event that the Commission concludes that one or more of such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) are serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity, the Commission shall qualify such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) as [local commercial television stations](#h-1-A) for purposes of [subsection (a)](#a). In the event that the Commission concludes that one or more of such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) are not serving the public interest, convenience, and necessity, the Commission shall allow the [licensees](/usc/47/153.md?p=30) of such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) a reasonable period within which to provide different programming, and shall not deny such [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) a renewal expectancy solely because their programming consisted predominantly of sales presentations or [program](/usc/47/1608.md?p=9) length commercials.
- (h) **Definitions—**
  - (1) **Local commercial television station—**
    - (A) **In general—** For purposes of this section, the term “local commercial television station” means any full power [television broadcast station](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10), other than a [qualified noncommercial educational television station](/usc/47/537a.md?p=a-3) within the meaning of [section 535(l)(1)](/usc/47/535.md?p=l-1) of this title, licensed and operating on a [channel](/usc/47/522.md?p=4) regularly assigned to its community by the Commission that, with respect to a particular [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7), is within the same television market as the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7).
    - (B) **Exclusions—** The term “[local commercial television station](#h-1-A)” shall not include—
      - (i) low power television [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42), television translator [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42), and passive repeaters which operate pursuant to [part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/part74.md), or any successor regulations thereto;
      - (ii) a [television broadcast station](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) that would be considered a distant signal under [section 111 of title 17](/usc/17/111.md), if such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) does not agree to indemnify the [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) for any increased copyright liability resulting from carriage on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7); or
      - (iii) a [television broadcast station](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) that does not deliver to the principal headend of a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) either a signal level of −45dBm for UHF signals or −49dBm for VHF signals at the input terminals of the signal processing equipment, if such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) does not agree to be responsible for the costs of delivering to the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) a signal of good quality or a baseband video signal.
    - (C) **Market determinations—**
      - (i) For purposes of this section, a [broadcasting station](/usc/47/153.md?p=6)’s market shall be determined by the Commission by regulation or order using, where available, commercial publications which delineate television markets based on viewing patterns, except that, following a written request, the Commission may, with respect to a particular [television broadcast station](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10), include additional communities within its television market or exclude communities from such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42)’s television market to better effectuate the purposes of this section. In considering such requests, the Commission may determine that particular communities are part of more than one television market.
      - (ii) In considering requests filed pursuant to [clause (i)](#h-1-C-i), the Commission shall afford particular attention to the value of localism by taking into account such factors as—
        - (I) whether the [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42), or other [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) located in the same area, have been historically carried on the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) or systems within such community or on the [satellite carrier](/usc/47/340.md?p=i-1) or [carriers](/usc/47/153.md?p=11) serving such community;
        - (II) whether the television [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) provides coverage or other local service to such community;
        - (III) whether modifying the market of the television [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) would promote consumers’ access to [television broadcast station](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) signals that originate in their [State](/usc/47/522.md?p=18) of residence;
        - (IV) whether any other television [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) that is eligible to be carried by a [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) in such community in fulfillment of the requirements of this section provides news coverage of issues of concern to such community or provides carriage or coverage of sporting and other events of interest to the community; and
        - (V) evidence of viewing patterns in households that subscribe and do not subscribe to the services offered by [multichannel video programming distributors](/usc/47/522.md?p=13) within the areas served by such [multichannel video programming distributors](/usc/47/522.md?p=13) in such community.
      - (iii) A [cable operator](/usc/47/522.md?p=5) shall not delete from carriage the signal of a commercial television [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) during the pendency of any proceeding pursuant to this subparagraph.
      - (iv) Within 120 days after the date on which a request is filed under this subparagraph (or 120 days after February 8, 1996, if later), the Commission shall grant or deny the request.
  - (2) **Qualified low power station—** The term “qualified low power station” means any [television broadcast station](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) conforming to the rules established for Low Power Television [Stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) contained in [part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/part74.md), only if—
    - (A) such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) broadcasts for at least the minimum number of hours of operation required by the Commission for [television broadcast stations](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) under [part 73 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/part73.md);
    - (B) such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) meets all obligations and requirements applicable to [television broadcast stations](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) under [part 73 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/part73.md), with respect to the broadcast of nonentertainment programming; programming and rates involving political candidates, election issues, controversial issues of public importance, editorials, and personal attacks; programming for children; and equal employment opportunity; and the Commission determines that the provision of such programming by such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) would address local news and informational needs which are not being adequately served by full power [television broadcast stations](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) because of the geographic distance of such full power [stations](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) from the low power [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42)’s community of [license](/usc/47/153.md?p=49);
    - (C) such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) complies with interference regulations consistent with its secondary status pursuant to [part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/part74.md);
    - (D) such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) is located no more than 35 miles from the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7)’s headend, and delivers to the principal headend of the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) an over-the-air signal of good quality, as determined by the Commission;
    - (E) the community of [license](/usc/47/153.md?p=49) of such [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) and the [franchise](/usc/47/522.md?p=9) area of the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7) are both located outside of the largest 160 Metropolitan Statistical Areas, ranked by population, as determined by the [Office](/usc/47/1471.md?p=3) of Management and Budget on June 30, 1990, and the population of such community of [license](/usc/47/153.md?p=49) on such date did not exceed 35,000; and
    - (F) there is no full power [television broadcast station](/usc/47/338.md?p=k-10) licensed to any community within the county or other political subdivision (of a [State](/usc/47/522.md?p=18)) served by the [cable system](/usc/47/522.md?p=7).

    Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to change the secondary status of any low power [station](/usc/47/153.md?p=42) as provided in [part 74 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations](/cfr/47/part74.md), as in effect on October 5, 1992.


## Source credit

(June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title VI, § 614, as added Pub. L. 102–385, § 4, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1471; amended Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(d)(1), Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 113–200, title I, §§ 102(b), 105(a), Dec. 4, 2014, 128 Stat. 2061, 2063.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of this title and Tables.

### Amendments

2014—Subsec. (b)(9). Pub. L. 113–200, § 105(a), struck out “No deletion or repositioning of a local commercial television station shall occur during a period in which major television ratings services measure the size of audiences of local television stations.” after “that station.”

Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(I). Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(A), substituted “community or on the satellite carrier or carriers serving such community” for “community”.

Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(III). Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(C), added subcl. (III). Former subcl. (III) redesignated (IV).

Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(IV). Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(B), redesignated subcl. (III) as (IV). Former subcl. (IV) redesignated (V).

Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(ii)(V). Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(D), amended subcl. (V) generally. Prior to amendment, subcl. (V) read as follows: “evidence of viewing patterns in cable and noncable households within the areas served by the cable system or systems in such community.”

Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(1)(B), redesignated subcl. (IV) as (V).

Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 113–200, § 102(b)(2), realigned margins.

1996—Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(i). Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(d)(1)(A), substituted “by the Commission by regulation or order using, where available, commercial publications which delineate television markets based on viewing patterns,” for “in the manner provided in section 73.3555(d)(3)(i) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on May 1, 1991,”.

Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 104–104, § 301(d)(1)(B), added cl. (iv) and struck out former cl. (iv) which read as follows: “In the rulemaking proceeding required by subsection (f) of this section, the Commission shall provide for expedited consideration of requests filed under this subparagraph.”

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Section effective 60 days after Oct. 5, 1992, see section 28 of Pub. L. 102–385, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under section 325 of this title.

### Revision of Rules

Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 105(b), Dec. 4, 2014, 128 Stat. 2063, provided that: “Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 4, 2014], the [Federal Communications] Commission shall revise section 76.1601 of its rules (47 CFR 76.1601) and any note to such section by removing the prohibition against deletion or repositioning of a local commercial television station during a period in which major television ratings services measure the size of audiences of local television stations.”

### Application to Pending Requests

Pub. L. 104–104, title III, § 301(d)(2), Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 116, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to— any request pending under section 614(h)(1)(C) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 534(h)(1)(C)) on the date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 8, 1996]; and any request filed under that section after that date.”