---
kind: "section"
citation: "22 U.S.C. § 3355"
title: "22"
title_heading: "Foreign Relations and Intercourse"
number: "3355"
heading: "Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military forces of Taiwan"
release: "119-102"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/22/3355"
units:
  - "Chapter 48A — Taiwan Enhanced Resilience"
  - "Subchapter I — Implementation of an Enhanced Defense Partnership Between the United States and Taiwan"
---

# §3355. Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military forces of Taiwan

- (a) **Multi-year plan—** Not later than 180 days after December 23, 2022, the [Secretary](/usc/22/277d–43.md?p=5) of Defense and the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall engage for the purposes of establishing a joint consultative mechanism with appropriate officials of Taiwan to develop and implement a multi-year plan to provide for the acquisition of appropriate defensive capabilities by Taiwan and to engage with Taiwan in a series of combined [training](/usc/22/8921.md?p=3), exercises, and planning activities consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96–8; [22 U.S.C. 3301](/usc/22/3301.md) et seq.).
- (b) **Elements—** The plan required by [subsection (a)](#a) shall include the following:
  - (1) An identification of the defensive military capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of Taiwan that are required to—
    - (A) allow Taiwan to respond effectively to aggression by the People’s Liberation Army or other actors from the People’s Republic of China; and
    - (B) advance a strategy of denial, reduce the threat of conflict, thwart an invasion, and mitigate other risks to the [United States](/usc/22/1395.md?p=a-1) and Taiwan.
  - (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by appropriate departments and agencies of Taiwan to include its military to address such capability gaps and capacity shortfalls.
  - (3) An explanation of the annual resources committed by Taiwan to address such capability gaps and capacity shortfalls.
  - (4) A description and justification of the relative importance of overcoming each identified capability gap and capacity shortfall for deterring, delaying, or defeating military aggression by the People’s Republic of China;[^1]
  - (5) An assessment of—
    - (A) the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls that could be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by Taiwan; and
    - (B) the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls that are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner solely by Taiwan.
  - (6) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls described in [paragraph (5)(B)](#b-5-B) that could be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by—
    - (A) the [Foreign](/usc/22/3146.md?p=1) Military Financing, [Foreign](/usc/22/3146.md?p=1) Military Sales, and Direct Commercial Sales [programs](/usc/22/3383.md?p=6) of the Department of State;
    - (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by [chapter 16](/usc/10/chstA-ptI-ch16.md) of title 10;
    - (C) Department of State [training](/usc/22/8921.md?p=3) and education [programs](/usc/22/3383.md?p=6) authorized by [chapter 5](/usc/22/ch5.md) of part II of the [Foreign](/usc/22/3146.md?p=1) Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2347](/usc/22/2347.md) et seq.);
    - (D) section 506 of the [Foreign](/usc/22/3146.md?p=1) Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2318](/usc/22/2318.md));
    - (E) the provision of [excess defense articles](/usc/22/2794.md?p=1) pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2751](/usc/22/2751.md) et seq.); or
    - (F) any other authority available to the [Secretary](/usc/22/277d–43.md?p=5) of Defense or the Secretary of State.
  - (7) A description of [United States](/usc/22/1395.md?p=a-1) or Taiwan engagement with other countries that could assist in addressing in a sufficient and timely manner the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls identified pursuant to [paragraph (1)](#b-1).
  - (8) An identification of opportunities to build interoperability, combined readiness, joint planning capability, and shared situational awareness between the [United States](/usc/22/1395.md?p=a-1), Taiwan, and other [foreign](/usc/22/3146.md?p=1) partners and allies, as appropriate, through combined [training](/usc/22/8921.md?p=3), exercises, and planning events, including—
    - (A) table-top exercises and wargames that allow operational commands to improve joint and combined planning for contingencies involving a well-equipped adversary in a counter-intervention campaign;
    - (B) joint and combined exercises that test the feasibility of counter-intervention strategies, develop interoperability across services, and develop the lethality and survivability of combined forces against a well-equipped adversary;
    - (C) logistics exercises that test the feasibility of expeditionary logistics in an extended campaign with a well-equipped adversary;
    - (D) service-to-service exercise [programs](/usc/22/3383.md?p=6) that build functional mission skills for addressing challenges posed by a well-equipped adversary in a counter-intervention campaign; and
    - (E) any other combined [training](/usc/22/8921.md?p=3), exercises, or planning with Taiwan’s military forces that the [Secretary](/usc/22/277d–43.md?p=5) of Defense and Secretary of State consider relevant.
  - (9) An identification of options for the [United States](/usc/22/1395.md?p=a-1) to use, to the maximum extent practicable, existing authorities or [programs](/usc/22/3383.md?p=6) to expedite military assistance to Taiwan in the event of a crisis or conflict, including—
    - (A) a list of [defense articles](/usc/22/8921.md?p=3) of the [United States](/usc/22/1395.md?p=a-1) that may be transferred to Taiwan during a crisis or conflict;
    - (B) a list of authorities that may be used to provide expedited military assistance to Taiwan during a crisis or conflict;
    - (C) an assessment of methods that could be used to deliver such assistance to Taiwan during a crisis or conflict, including—
      - (i) the feasibility of employing such methods in different scenarios; and
      - (ii) recommendations for improving the ability of the Armed Forces to deliver such assistance to Taiwan; and
    - (D) an assessment of any challenges in providing such assistance to Taiwan in the event of a crisis or conflict and recommendations for addressing such challenges.
- (c) **Recurrence—** The joint consultative mechanism required in [subsection (a)](#a) shall convene on a recurring basis and not less than annually.

## Footnotes

[^1]: So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LV, § 5506, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3299.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

The Taiwan Relations Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 96–8, Apr. 10, 1979, 93 Stat. 14, which is classified generally to chapter 48 (§ 3301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3301 of this title and Tables.

The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (b)(6)(C), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Chapter 5 of part II of the Act is classified generally to part V (§ 2347 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.

The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(6)(E), is Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, which is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.